What Is Mindfulness Meditation?
Mindfulness meditation is a mental training practice that teaches you to slow down racing thoughts, let go of negativity, and calm both your mind and body. It combines meditation with the practice of mindfulness, which can be defined as a mental state that involves being fully focused on "the now" so you can acknowledge and accept your thoughts, feelings,and sensations without judgment.
Techniques can vary, but in general, mindfulness meditation involves deep breathing and awareness of body and mind. Practicing mindfulness meditation doesn't require props or preparation (no need for candles, essential oils, or mantras, unless you enjoy them). To get started, all you need is a comfortable place to sit, three to five minutes of free time, and a judgment-free mindset.
Follow These Steps to Start Meditating at Home
How to Practice Mindfulness Meditation
Learning mindfulness meditation is straightforward enough to practice on your own, but a teacher or program can also help you get started, particularly if you're practicing meditation for specific health reasons. Here are some simple steps to help you get started on your own.
Remember, meditation is a practice, so it's never perfect. You are ready to begin now just as you are!
Get Comfortable
Find a quiet and comfortable place. Sit in a chair or on the floor with your head, neck, and back straight but not stiff. It's also helpful to wear comfortable, loose clothing so you're not distracted.
But being that this practice can be done anywhere for any amount of time, a dress code is not required.
The First Step in Meditation Is Finding a Comfortable Seat
Consider a Timer
While it's not necessary, a timer (preferably with a soft, gentle alarm) can help you focus on meditation and forget about time—and eliminate any excuses you have for stopping and doing something else.
Since many people lose track of time while meditating, it can also ensure you're not meditating for too long. Be sure to also allow yourself time after meditation to become aware of where you are and get up gradually.
While some people meditate for longer sessions, even a few minutes every day can make a difference. Begin with ashort, 5-minute meditation session and increase your sessions by 10 or 15 minutes until you are comfortable meditating for 30 minutes at a time.
Focus on Breathing
Become aware of your breath, attuning to the sensation of air moving in and out of your body as you breathe. Feel your belly rise and fall as the air enters your nostrils and leaves your nostrils. Pay attention to the temperature change when the breath is inhaled versus when it's exhaled.
Notice Your Thoughts
The goal is not to stop your thoughts but to get more comfortable becoming the "witness"to the thoughts. When thoughts come up in your mind, don't ignore or suppress them. Simply note them, remain calm, and use your breathing as an anchor. Imagine your thoughts as clouds passing by; watch them float by as they shift and change. Repeat this as often as you need to while you are meditating.
Give Yourself a Break
If you find yourself getting carried away in your thoughts—whether with worry, fear, anxiety, or hope—observe where your mind went, without judgment, and just return to your breathing. Don't be hard on yourself if this happens; the practice of returning to your breath and refocusing on the present is the practice of mindfulness.
Download an App
If you're having trouble practicing mindfulness meditation on your own, consider downloading an app (like Calm or Headspace) that provides free meditations and teaches you a variety of tools to help you get centered throughout your day.
Best Meditation Apps of 2022
Impact of Mindfulness Meditation
Regular practice of mindfulness meditation has benefits for your physical as well as yourmental health. Some of these include:
- Reducing stress: Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), a standardized therapeutic approach to mindfulness meditation, has been shown to reduce symptoms of stress in healthy individuals. The practice has also been found to be beneficial for a number of mental and physical disorders including anxiety, depression, and chronic pain.
- Lower heart rate: Heart disease is one of the top causes of death in the United States and research suggests that mindfulness may be beneficial for your heart. In one study, participants either enrolled in an online mindfulness meditation program or were added to a waitlist for traditional treatment for heart disease. Those who participated in mindfulness meditation had significantly lower heart rates and performed better on a test of cardiovascular capacity.
- Improved immunity: Research also suggests that mindfulness practices may improve your body's resistance to illness. One study compared the impact of both mindfulness and exercise on immune function. They found that people who had taken part in an eight-week mindfulness course had greater gains in immune function than those in the exercise group.
- Better sleep: Studies have also shown that practicing mindfulness meditation might improve sleep and even be useful for treating certain sleep disturbances. One 2019 study found that mindfulness meditation significantly improved sleep quality.
Making mindfulness meditation a regular practice can lead to stronger effects, but that doesn't necessarily mean that you need to do it every day. Studies have found that meditating three to four times per week can have big benefits—and, regularly meditating for eight weeks will actually alter the brain, according to neuroimaging studies.
Tips to Practice Mindfulness in Daily Life
As you practice mindfulness meditation, it helps to find ways to bring mindfulness into your everyday life—especially on those days when life is too busy to carve out a minute alone. Mindfulness meditation is one technique, but everyday activities and tasks provide plenty of opportunities for mindfulness practice.
- Brushing your teeth: Feel your feet on the floor, the brush in your hand, and your arm moving up and down.
- Doing dishes: Savor the feeling of the warm water on your hands, the look of the bubbles, and the sounds of the pans clunking on the bottom of the sink.
- Doing laundry: Pay attention to the smell of the clean clothes and the feel of the fabric. Add a focus element and count your breaths as you fold laundry.
- Driving: Turn off the radio—or put on something soothing, like classical music. Imagine your spine growing tall, find the half-way point between relaxing your hands and gripping the wheel too tightly. Whenever you notice your mind wandering, bring your attention back to where you and your car are in space.
- Exercising: Instead of watching television while on the treadmill, try focusing on your breathing and where your feet are as you move.
- Getting kids ready for bed: Get down to the same level as your kids, look in their eyes, listen more than you talk, and savor any snuggles. When you relax, they will too.
Simple Meditation Techniques to Try
A Word From Verywell
Getting started with a mindfulness meditation practice can sometimes seem intimidating, but it's important to remember that even a few minutes each day can be beneficial. Just a few minutes of being present can reap significant benefits. Even if you don't do it every day, it's a practice you can keep coming back to when you need it.
Mindfulness Could Be an Important Strategy in Pain Reduction Toolbox
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Chiesa A, Serretti A. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: A review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(5):593-600. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0495
(Video) Mindfulness Meditation to clear your mindMonahan M. Don't Hate, Meditate! New York: Ten Speed Press; 2019.
Barrett B, Hayney MS, Muller D, et al. Meditation or exercise for preventing acute respiratory infection: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Fam Med. 2012;10(4):337-46. doi: 10.1370/afm.1376
Rusch HL, Rosario M, Levison LM, et al. The effect of mindfulness meditation on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019;1445(1):5-16. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13996
Zeng X, Chio FH, Oei TP, Leung FY, Liu X. A systematic review of associations between amount of meditation practice and outcomes in interventions using the four immeasurables meditations. Front Psychol. 2017;8:141. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00141
Additional Reading
Hanley K.A Year of Daily Calm: A Guided Journal to Creating Tranquility Every Day. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society; 2015.
By Kendra Cherry
Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology.
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FAQs
How do I practice mindfulness and meditation? ›
- Settle in. Find a quiet space. ...
- Now breathe. Close your eyes, take a deep breath, and relax. ...
- Stay focused. Thoughts will try to pull your attention away from the breath. ...
- Take 10. A daily practice will provide the most benefits.
- Fire up your five senses. One of the simplest ways of staying mindful is to bring your attention to the present moment. ...
- Focus on your breath. Another access point to bringing our attention to the moment is by focusing on our breath. ...
- Observe your thoughts. ...
- Mindful eating. ...
- Practice active listening. ...
- Observe your surroundings.
- Five Steps to Mindfulness.
- First Mindfulness Exercise: Mindful Breathing.
- Second Mindfulness Exercise: Concentration.
- Third Mindfulness Exercise: Awareness of Your Body.
- Fourth Mindfulness Exercise: Releasing Tension.
- Fifth Exercise: Walking Meditation.
Sitting meditation.
Sit comfortably with your back straight, feet flat on the floor and hands in your lap. Breathing through your nose, focus on your breath moving in and out of your body. If physical sensations or thoughts interrupt your meditation, note the experience and then return your focus to your breath.
Researchers theorize that mindfulness meditation promotes metacognitive awareness, decreases rumination via disengagement from perseverative cognitive activities and enhances attentional capacities through gains in working memory. These cognitive gains, in turn, contribute to effective emotion-regulation strategies.
What is the first step in the practice of mindfulness meditation? ›Get relaxed. Close your eyes, set a timer for five minutes if you are just starting out, and begin by taking a few deep, cleansing breaths. Breath in deeply (but naturally) through your nose, and out through either your nose or mouth—whichever feels more comfortable to you.
What are the 7 principles of mindfulness? ›- Non-judging. Be an impartial witness to your own experience. ...
- Patience. A form of wisdom, patience demonstrates that we accept the fact that.
- Beginner's Mind. Remaining open and curious allows us to be receptive to new.
- Trust. Develop a basic trust with yourself and your feelings. ...
- Non-Striving. ...
- Acceptance. ...
- Letting Go.
Mindfulness is a quality; meditation is a practice
While Kabat-Zinn's definition describes a way of relating to oneself and one's environment, Walsh and Shapiro define a formal practice meant to alter or enhance one's state of mind.
In general, they seek to develop three key characteristics of mindfulness: Intention to cultivate awareness (and return to it again and again) Attention to what is occurring in the present moment (simply observing thoughts, feelings, sensations as they arise) Attitude that is non-judgmental, curious, and kind.
Why is mindfulness good for mental health? ›How mindfulness helps mental wellbeing. Becoming more aware of the present moment can help us enjoy the world around us more and understand ourselves better. When we become more aware of the present moment, we begin to experience afresh things that we have been taking for granted.
What is the 3 step mindfulness exercise? ›
The 3-Step Mindfulness Exercise
Try to pause and take a comfortable but dignified posture. Notice the thoughts that come up and acknowledge your feelings, but let them pass. Attune yourself to who you are and your current state.
- Choose To Be Active.
- Establish A Morning Routine. Each morning, wake up and focus on affirmations and feelings that create happiness, confidence and energy. ...
- Observe Your Thoughts. ...
- Say No To Fear. ...
- Practice Mindful Modern-day Meditation.
- take three deep breaths, in through your nose and out of your mouth.
- notice how your body feels.
- observe your natural breath without trying to manipulate it.
- bring your attention back to your breath when thoughts wander.
Mindfulness-based clinical interventions such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) typically recommend practicing meditation for 40-45 minutes per day. The Transcendental Meditation (TM) tradition often recommends 20 minutes, twice daily.
What are mindfulness skills? ›- Observe: Notice your environment and what is around you. ...
- Describe: Use words to describe your experience. ...
- Participate: Practice throwing yourself into each experience—stay in the “NOW.” Integrate your observe and describe skills into what you are doing.
...
What is another word for mindfulness?
awareness | consciousness |
---|---|
attention | notice |
heed | observation |
observance | note |
advertence | advertency |
- Mindful breathing. This activity is great for bringing the mind back to the importance of our breath. ...
- Color breathing. Ask your students to think of a relaxing color and another color that represents anger, frustration, or sadness. ...
- The five senses. ...
- Body scan. ...
- Breaktime bell. ...
- Daily gratitude.
Mindfulness means maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment, through a gentle, nurturing lens.
How do you stay mindful and present? ›- Start when it's easy. ...
- Pay attention to something you do every day. ...
- Approach situations with curiosity. ...
- Remember the four T's. ...
- Breathe whenever you can. ...
- Ground yourself physically. ...
- Here are a few of my favorite mindfulness resources:
- Commit to just 2 minutes a day. Start simply if you want the habit to stick. ...
- Pick a time and trigger. Not an exact time of day, but a general time, like morning when you wake up, or during your lunch hour. ...
- Find a quiet spot. ...
- Sit comfortably. ...
- Start with just 2 minutes. ...
- Focus on your breath.